Showing posts with label Lusitania. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lusitania. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 5, 2016

July 1916 - The Fra - The Harmony of Living

In the post on June 27 Joe mentioned that he was told that he had a piece published in The Fra, a monthly magazine Elbert Hubbard started publishing in 1908. I decided upon seeing this in his letter to check on the internet and see if I could find the article he wrote. I was fortunate to find a great source without much trouble. It is the Garrison House Ephemera. I emailed the site and inquired about the article and after I told them of the name of the author I received an email back saying that, in fact, one of the copies they had contained the article by Joseph G. Shapiro. I was really excited and I sensed so was the woman form the site. It was an amazing thing when it arrived in the mail a few days later and there it was the original in pristine form. The entire issue is dedicated to the memory of Elbert Hubbard who had died in the sinking of the Lusitania a year before. There are so may interesting articles to read about him and I am sure that I will do that in time. For now I am posting the front and back cover, the first article by his son Bert and the article by Joe. Elbert Hubbard II (Bert) kept Roycroft going for years after the untimely death of his father and stepmother.



Roycroft—July, 1916
Bert Hubbard
When Elbert Hubbard started the Roycroft Shops, in June, 1895, he did not foresee the development they were to make. Nor do we now see any lim­itation to what we shall accomplish. But for twenty years he put his heart and his abilities into the making of the institution that today stands as his monument.
Twenty years is not a very long time— unless it is in front of you. In this brief span, from a small capital to start with, there has evolved a business whose last inventory shows it to be worth consider­ably more than half a million. Many men have made many times that in half the time £•» I do not speak of this value to accentuate the accomplishment as a great financial one.
I have in mind the thought that The Roycrofters, Incorporated, is the result of putting to the practical test a man's ideals —the ideals of living, of working, of art, study, desire, environment. To have made capital out of these things, which seemingly belong to dreamers, artists, and scorners of accumulated wealth, is the great achievement
Elbert Hubbard did not set his abilities to making money as a cumulative proposi­tion. He never had any money on hand. It was always on the turn-over. He has said to me at times, when we were going over the cashbook preparatory to making up a payroll, " When we have a cash balance in the bank of twenty-five thou­sand all the time, we will rest easy." I surely thought so, but I knew we'd never have it, for nothing made my father more generous and eager to do something new, than a couple of thousand dollars in the bank m» b+
He has been criticized for his money-making propensities, but he cared nothing for money for. its own sake. He drew a personal salary of only $2,000 a year, and he always had plenty of it left over for pennies for the kiddies!
He lived a simple life and spent little money for his own pleasures. His satis­faction in being able to make money was in that he could use it to make a better and bigger Roycroft. This institution was always self-supporting. It has been created out of its own earnings. No outside capital was ever invested in it. It has no bonds, no mortgages, no preferred stock.

Just a year ago Elbert Hubbard sailed away on the Lusitania. When the unbelievable news came and the world had caught its breath, the people who knew of the Roycroft Shops looked toward East Aurora with a speculative wonder as to what was to happen. Much was said as to the probability of the Chapel becoming a home for bats; the Printshop a dungeon of darkness; the Inn a parlor of solitude; the Furniture Shop, the Copper and Leather Shops, empty chambers where rust, ruin and cobwebs would greet the chance visitor; the beautiful lawns and flowerbeds becoming pastures for patient old horses, where burdocks and thistles would hold full sway! Some had a vision of Roycroft as a flower gone to seed, a lamp out of which the oil had burned, a once busy place where now no wheels turned and no song of contented workers gladdened the long hours of the summer day. All would be quiet, still, and the breath of life would go out with the sink­ing of the sun in the west, as it cast long shadows across the playgrounds where happy children used to play. Without its master, Roycroft would become a thing in history.

But these were the visions of gossips whose blood ran thin. Their prophecies were from their own empty minds. For one month only was there any slack­ing of Roycroft industries. We needed that time and no more to govern our sorrow and find ourselves. From the 1st of July, 1915, every depart­ment of the Roycroft Shops has been working to capacity. There are more One Hundred Ten workers on the payroll than ever before. Out of the possibility of a decline we have made real progress. The Printshop is running its presses night and day to keep up. The Copper and Leather Shops can't fill their orders. This Magazine has more subscribers than it had on May 7, 1915. H, Roycroft is busy, therefore happy. There is an absolute spirit of success in its blood. We have no doubts, no fears. Our ship is sailing ahead under full rig. You can't stop us. We are bound for that port called Success. The last six months of 1915, ten thousand visitors came to the Inn. This year, double that will come. Next year, reservations will have to be made months in advance. No, I am not boasting—I'm telling you straight stuff. You should be advised of this because you are interested. The per­petuation of The Roycrofters means much more than a mere financial success. The place stands for many ideals. Elbert Hubbard's efforts are in evidence in every nook and corner. His spirit permeates the atmosphere and constantly holds out to us an inspiration to do better work and more work. Never do I see and feel the accomplishment of a job well done but that I want him to pass his judgment on it and approve. There is an everlasting desire to demonstrate that he taught us well, and that we are fitted to do things as he would have us do them.

We have gone through this first year with credit to ourselves. We have grown and broadened. Our future is clear to us. We have lots of work to do and have the heart and courage to do it. The Roycroft Shops shall live. Elbert Hubbard's finest monument shall be the institution he founded and developed. His hopes are our hopes—his joys our joys. And when he looks out upon us from his present sphere of life and sees the result of our efforts he shall say: " My work was not in vain. I helped them to help them­selves. They do me credit and I am proud of my Roycroft boys and girls."
 

THE FRA


The Harmony of Living


Joseph G. Shapiro

SEVERAL years ago Elbert Hubbard at­tended a dinner of the Board of Trade, in this City (Shelton, Conn.); and being acquainted with him, I naturally made it my business to speak to him after his talk. Though he intended spending the night at the hotel, he made such an impression on the audience that it kept him up till after one A. M. He left a call for five, for he decided to take the early train out to make connections for Buffalo; but at the last moment altered his plans, having been invited to be the guest of some people who had a private car here and were leaving for New York that night.
In order that he could get to the train with as little delay as possible, he requested me to assist him in packing his things; and the happiest five minutes of my life were spent in his room as he was taking a quick shave, while I placed his things and a large, luscious apple in his bag. I said that reading his writings had been a great source of inspiration to me, to which he replied, “Perhaps I may have attuned some lives to the harmony of living, but it is up to the individual to compose and play his own symphony." Isn't that exactly the reason for his greatness? And as I read The Fra today it seems to have the same spirit.

Sublime thoughts and great deeds are the children of married minds. A man alone is only half a man—it takes a man and a woman to complete the circuit.





The next letter will be July 6.

Monday, June 27, 2016

June 27, 1916 - I am as fluent a swimmer as the Lusitania . . .

Joe continues to share his daily busy life with Helen. As he now refers to her as My dear Helen. Progress on that front.

June 27,1916.

My dear Helen?
     This letter will probably sound more like a scenario than anything else I can think of; but for the reasons that will appear, it is the best that can happen just now.
     It is just 7:30 P.M. Our Bnai Brith Lodge-of which I am the present presiding officer-has its final meeting, before the summer recess, tonight, and we will have with us the Board of District Deputies for this jurisdiction to oversee our work. I have just returned, that is about an hour ago, from Morris Cove, a shore resort outside of New Haven, where the Business Men's Association have been spending their day in an outing, and was invited to speak this afternoon, I left here at noon. Well, all morning I have showing the new steno the various things in the office to familiarize her with the surroundings, and at present it looks as if she ought, to make good. But it takes a little time before one gets used to new environments, and naturally things do not move as briskly as one would desire. But then. after a short time, everything will be running in good shape, I hope.
     I had many laughs on account of your letter this morning. Not at the letter itself, but because of the insertions. The standing army was really funny, but the Boob News about the velvet lined sardine cans for pet sardines was the straw that broke the camel's back. To see the girl take the gold fish out for an airing reminded me of the girl that took her canary out one after-noon via the tom-cat route. And to cap the climax, that article giving the extract from an editorial. There must be some people who believe it sensible to go home early, apparently.
     Yesterday my car ran beautifully to Shelton, and after Court when I got in and tried to start, it would no more move than if it were the Rock of Gibraltar. I tinkered with it for awhile, as did my brother's "Showfur" but to no purpose, finally I left for Bridge­port on the train, and at a garage they found something the matter with it, so that it took the rest of the day to get it running again. I haven't had it out to-day, but if the chance arrives maybe tomorrow will afford an opportunity of trying it out once more.
     While in Morris Cove a gentleman informed me that he saw a piece of my handiwork in the July number of the Fra. My copy has not arrived as yet, nor can one be obtained from the stands, so I must wait a few days to see what particular thing it is.
     Another good laugh was started to-night when the Doctor suggested that he would call for me in the morning and we could go down the Park (Long Island Sound) and take a swim, I am as fluent a swimmer as the Lusitania after the torpedo tickled it. He ventured to teach me, in fact suggested that an elephant that escaped from the circus swam out to the light house; then, why not I? Oh, and gee whiz, and gosh darn. That was the most unkindest cut of all.
     Sincerely
     Joe

The next letter is June 29.

Sunday, May 8, 2016

May 8, 1916 - I spied a nest.

This letter is, as Joe admits at the end, profuse. It is a fun read and really gives insight into the playfulness of their changing relationship.






May 8, 1916.

My dear Helen:
I presume that I ought to write to-day to make up for the time wasted(?)Playing the national past time yesterday.
Possibly that is presumptuous, but as the fellow said to the girl about to recite her 'pome’ go ahead and let your conscience be your guide.
The rising sun at six this morning saw me wearily “grag” myself out of bed, but trains, like time and tide, follow one curriculum-whatever that is. And as seven approached and I was ready to start for the depot, the phone jingled. What do you suppose it was? Good old thoughtful brother, who was visiting the folks last night, and having left late, and I not back then, assumed that I would be tired or sleepy, or what not, and called me up to say that he was sending his 'showfur' over with the car to take me to Shelton. The car was to come at eight, so that gave me a chance to go out and look over the country.
In a maple tree back of the house, planted about three years ago (now about 30 feet high) with all the buds open and the young leaves spreading their faces heavenward - gee what talk -I spied a nest. The big kid of course climbed up, and what do you think? The nicest, fattest, sleekest looking robin red breast sitting comfortably on two of the palest little blue eggs that you could want to see. I must have looked harmless. For she didn't stir at all; yes she did, she kind of lifted her wing to proudly show the eggs, with a look in her eye as if to say "can you beat that?" I almost was tempted to take her at her threat, and was about to bring up the three little kittens as a sample, but discretion was the better part of valor, and I didn't want to teach the young 'uns to follow the chickens so soon. When I climbed down, the old bird up and flew away, perhaps to do marketing for breakfast, perhaps to put some gas in her engine, who knows? Or mayhap to call another bird to witness the bold intruder into the lady's apartment in the tree.
However, my fondness for cats did not prevent my telling my mother that if she wanted to remain proud of her quasi-angora-mock-tiger-oat, and to spare for the benefit of her three young ones (we gave one away) the existence of the mamma cat, that she should keep just one eye peeled for Mrs. Kat when she was exercising her climbing propensi­ties in the vicinity of that maple tree.
And the lilacs are in bloom. The bull frogs are serenading. And as poor Elbert Hubbard - whose death's anniversary we celebrated yesterday-concluded many a story of his,and in the distance you could hear a cuckoo plaintively calling for its mate.
Talking about mates reminds me that I have an invitation to go to Moosehead Lake in Maine during any of the next four weeks, for our Chief of Police is up there with his boat a-fishing. "Lead us not into temptation? I suppose he might let me be the first mate. And up there in the woods deer mate is very good broiled.
My sister actually sprung a joke to-day, good for her. She said that I seemed to have a restless night that there was a lot of noise out in front of the house all night. I asked what it was, and she replied perhaps the 'dandylines! She'd better look out, for she's up at sun-rise every morning, some mornings.
I believe in preparedness. Asked Freddie or Moshe. So I am writing a rather profuse letter, realizing that tomorrow, I’ll be in Court and in the evening start for Hartford where I’ll spend Wednesday, and return late that night, and Thursday will try but may not get a chance to tell some more nature stories. But remember that this bird positively did not have whiskers, could not bark, had but two legs, and couldn't under­stand French even as you and I.
The sky is a beautiful blue just now. Hoping you are not the same, I am
Sincerely
Joe

The link connected to Elbert Hubbard goes to the article from May 7, 1915 when the Lusitania sank.

The next letter will be May 12.

Thursday, May 7, 2015

May 7, 1915 - The Sinking of the Lusitania

On November 1, 1914 I posted the postcard that Joe sent Helen. I think his joy of making it to Roycroft is obvious. On May 7, 1915 Joe's dreams of seeing Hubbard again were dashed. Hubbard and his wife were on the Lusitania when it went down; neither survived.
The strange part of this story is that Elbert Hubbard had to go to great lengths to get his passport reinstated so he and his wife could take this journey. The articles below explain why he did not have a passport and how he got it back.




FAMOUS WRITER WAS ON THE LUSITANIA


ELBERT HUBBARD and his wife were among those who went down when a German torpedo
struck the Lusitania, according to reports from Queenstown.

Elbert Hubbard, the seer of East Aurora, created for himself a unique place in American letters by his wit and epigrams and lately by his philosophy of Big Business. First noted for his pamphlet, "The Philistine," with its keen satire, he later published many books and made a success o£ his own publishing and printing business in East Aurora, where he established a settlement of his workers known as the Roycrofters.

He was born, in Bloomington,Ill on June 19, 1859,and had only a common school education, but he was honored with the degree of master of arts by Tufts college. He started a newspaper career in the West, but went to East Aurora, and from there built up his printing establishment for the publication of de luxe editions and published most of his books.

Of late Fra Elbertus, as he had been known, had written much in defense of leading men in business life and of their business methods, although his early writings were considered radical.


HUBBARD JUST PARDONED.

President   Restored   Citizenship to Give Passport for Trip.


Special to The New fork Times.

WASHINGTON, May 8. The report that Elbert Hubbard was among those lost on the Lusitania brought out today the fact that six weeks ago President Wilson granted a pardon to "Fra Albertus," who had been convicted of an offense against the postal laws, in order to restore his citizenship so that he could obtain a passport for the trip on which he lost his life.

As the story was told today for the first time, Mr. Hubbard came to Washington in March to obtain a passport. When he made his application he was asked the usual question whether he had ever been convicted of a crime and thereby forfeited his citizenship and he then explained that he had been charged two years ago with violating the postal laws and on the advice of his lawyer had pleaded guilty and had been let off with a fine. Subsequently, he said, he had learned that the offense to
which he had pleaded guilty was a felony, and that he had been deprived of his rights as an American citizen.

When Mr. Hubbard learned that he could not obtain a passport he went to the White House and laid his trouble before Joseph P. Tumulty, the Secretary to the President. He suggested to Mr. Tumulty that the only way to obtain the passport was through a pardon from the President (Woodrow Wilson) for the offense of which he had been convicted. Mr. Tumulty was sympathetic and went immediately to the Cabinet room, where the Cabinet was in session, and laid the case before the President, Secretary Bryan, and Attorney General Gregory. He found a ready response to his statement of the plight in which Mr. Hubbard found himself. The Attorney General recommended a pardon, and the following day the
pardon was granted. Mr. Hubbard had no difficulty after that in getting his passport from the State Department.

The official record in the case shows that on Jan. 11, 1913, Elbert Hubbard was charged in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York, sitting at Buffalo, with having committed an offense against the postal laws, that he pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to pay a fine of $100 the same day. In February, 1913, President Taft declined to grant a pardon to Mr. Hubbard on the ground that the application was premature. On March 22, 1915, the Attorney General recommended-to the
President that Mr. Hubbard receive a pardon to restore his civil rights. The pardon was granted by the President on March 23 and the fact recorded in the Department of Justice on March 25.

Hubbard Foresaw Danger.



CINCINNATI, Ohio, May 8.

"I may meet with a mine or a submarine over there, or I may hold friendly converse with a stray bullet in the trenches." Thus wrote Elbert Hubbard to his friend, E. W. Edwards of this city, shortly before he boarded the Lusitania last Saturday. The letter, now in the hands of Mr. Edwards, was one of the last things that Mr. Hubbard ever penned. He wrote Mr. Edwards about his plans for getting interesting inside news and views of the great war at first hand, and said he intended to " store the information in my head so as to escape the censor." He concluded his letter by saying: "I shall return June 20, perhaps."


For obvious reasons I am not transcribing these next two articles.



Knowing how Joe felt about Elbert Hubbard this must have been devastating news.

The next post will be an article on June 1.